retail vs wholesale trade involves two different methods of buying and selling goods. Retail trade refers to the sale of goods in small quantities directly to consumers, typically through physical stores or online platforms. Retailers purchase goods from wholesalers or manufacturers at a discounted price and sell them at a higher price to make a profit. The focus in retail trade is on customer service, product presentation, and marketing to attract consumers. Wholesale trade, on the other hand, involves the sale of goods in large quantities to businesses, such as retailers or distributors, rather than directly to the end consumer. Wholesalers purchase goods from manufacturers and sell them at a lower price than the retail price, but in bulk. Wholesale trade typically involves larger transactions, and the focus is on supply chain efficiency, volume discounts, and bulk pricing. The key difference between retail and wholesale trade is the target market: retailers serve individual consumers, while wholesalers serve businesses. Both types of trade play crucial roles in the supply chain, with retail providing access to goods for consumers and wholesale helping to ensure that retailers have the stock they need to meet demand.